This is the second half of a two part series in simple vehicle maintenance. To read the firsr half of this article, please visit Routine Vehicle Maintenance: Understanding the Basics Part 1.

1. Radiator/Coolant Reservoir
2. Fan Belt
3. Transmission Fluid
4. Oil/Dipstick
5. Air Filter
6. Brake Fluid
7. Windshield Wiper Fluid
8. Battery
9. Power Steering Fluid

5. Air Filter

You should routinely check the air filter every 4 to 6 weeks.

The air filter will need to be replaced when it’s dirty. Simply unscrew the top part, remove the filter and replace with a clean one. Depending on your vehicle, the air filter may be located in a rectangular box. Simply remove the old filter and replace.

To learn how to replace an air filter, see this Cars for Girls article: How to Change an Air Filter.

6. Brake Fluid

Brake fluid can be checked at the same time you check your transmission fluid.

Simply pry off the clip with a screwdriver and unscrew or remove the lid. Add brake fluid up to the proper level noted on the reservoir.

7. Windshield Wiper Fluid

Keeping the washer fluid reservoir filled is easy. Pop open the top and add to the line. In colder climates or winter months, it’s a good idea to use a fluid that can withstand freezing temperatures, such as a de-icer fluid.

To learn how to add windshield wiper fluid, see this Cars for Girls article: How to Add Windshield Wiper Fluid and see this corresponding Cars for Girls article: How to Replace Wiper Blades.

8. Battery

The vehicle battery is a square box, located under the hood in the front-side, which is filled with water and battery acid. The function of the battery is to store electricity, which is generated via the alternator and fan belt and sent out to every facet of the vehicle which requires electricity, such as your power steering, water pump, radio, headlights, and air conditioning, among many other things.

Most of us know when our battery is no longer working when we attempt to turn over the ignition and the vehicle refuses to start. We can also tell our battery is going out when the vehicle eventually turns over after a few twists of the ignition, or when our headlights begin to dim or our power windows go up more slowly than usual. In cold climates or during winter weather, it’s important to use a battery which will turn the vehicle over in below freezing temperatures.

To learn how to shop for a car battery, see this Cars for Girls article: How to Buy a Car Battery and for information on installing a battery, see this Cars for Girls article: How to Install a Car Battery.

9. Power Steering Fluid

Power steering fluid can be checked at the same time you check transmission and brake fluid levels.

Remove the reservoir dipstick and add fluid if needed.

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